Peterborough residents some of the unhappiest in the country with where they live

It comes as the Government is set to outline its plan to ‘level up’ the country, though anti-poverty charity the Joseph Rowntree Foundation said it must improve on its “piecemeal” attempts so far.

A survey by the think tank Demos asked 20,000 adults in parliamentary constituencies across Great Britain how satisfied they are with their local areas by measuring their priorities against what is on offer.

In Peterborough an estimated 28% of residents think that the provision of the facilities they consider most important is nearer to ‘bad’ than ‘good’.

This means the area has one of the highest negative satisfaction rates in Great Britain, though it was better than Sittingbourne and Sheppey, in Kent, where 32% of respondents are dissatisfied.

Around half that proportion are unhappy with what is on offer in several constituencies in London.

Demos said prioritising retailers was particularly prevalent in more built-up areas, while rural communities were more likely to see a lack of quality transport as a problem.

The think-tank has urged the Government to reflect on its research as it considers how best to spend the £4.8 billion earmarked for a levelling-up fund to reduce inequality across the UK.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson promised a levelling-up White Paper in the recent Queen’s Speech – to be unveiled later this year – saying it would “turbocharge” economic recovery nationwide.

But the JRF said the Government has produced just “a series of piecemeal individual policies” so far and called on the legislation to address the long-term challenges facing parts of the UK.

Mike Hawking, head of policy and partnerships at the charity, added: “The Government has now promised levelling up will be about improving living standards, and it’s against this promise that they should be judged.

“The best way to do this is by boosting jobs and growing earnings in economically weaker parts of the country, and we look forward to seeing the Government bring forward plans to do this.”

The survey also asked people to choose which one of nine issues most urgently needs improving where they live.

In Peterborough, 14.8% of residents said they needed good transport services.

This was followed by good local shops (14.7%), and housing that suits their needs (14.4%).

Meanwhile, almost a fifth (19%) of people in neighbouring district of North West Cambridgeshire believe improving transport is the most urgent issue to them.

This was followed by good local shops (17%), and premises to support local jobs (13%).

The most pressing issue nationally was having good shops, followed by good transport and jobs.

In North West Cambridgeshire, an estimated 25% of residents think that the provision of facilities they consider most important is nearer to ‘bad’ than ‘good’ – which was similar to the national average.

The Centre for Cities said the main challenge facing many urban areas is the comparatively low education levels among the workforce, meaning well-paid jobs are scarce and wages lower.

A Skills and Post-16 Education Bill – new legislation aimed at reforming education for older teenagers and adults – was also announced in the Queen’s Speech.

But the Centre for Cities said the Government must “make good on its promises” to improve education and training opportunities if it is to level up less prosperous parts of the country.

Andrew Carter, the think tank’s chief executive, said: “Lower wages mean less disposable income to spend in local shops and other amenities. As a result many struggle and close – creating a general feeling of being left behind.”

The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government said the Levelling Up Fund will regenerate high streets, upgrade local transport and invest in cultural assets.

A spokeswoman added: “Our Plan for Jobs will create opportunities for people of all ages wherever they live by boosting skills and giving them the best possible chance of getting a job.”